Here is how to create a Simple HTML and CSS Tooltip Without JavaScript
Step 1: HTML Code
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Simple CSS Tooltip Without JavaScript</title> <meta name="description" content="Learn how to create a simple tooltip using only HTML and CSS without JavaScript. Includes example code and step-by-step guide."> <meta name="keywords" content="HTML CSS tooltip, simple tooltip, tooltip without JavaScript, hover tooltip, CSS tooltip example"> </head> <body> <h2>Simple Tooltip Example</h2> <p>Hover over the text below to see the tooltip:</p> <!-- Tooltip Element --> <span class="tooltip">Hover over me <span class="tooltip-text">This is a tooltip message!</span> </span> </body> </html>
Step 2: CSS Code
body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; margin: 50px; } /* Tooltip Container */ .tooltip { position: relative; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; font-size: 18px; color: #007bff; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px dashed #007bff; } /* Tooltip Text */ .tooltip .tooltip-text { visibility: hidden; width: 150px; background-color: black; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 5px; border-radius: 5px; position: absolute; bottom: 125%; /* Position above the element */ left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out; box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); white-space: nowrap; } /* Tooltip Arrow */ .tooltip .tooltip-text::after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); border-width: 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: black transparent transparent transparent; } /* Show Tooltip on Hover */ .tooltip:hover .tooltip-text { visibility: visible; opacity: 1; }
Explanation
-
Tooltip Structure
- The
.tooltip
class creates a wrapper around the text. - The
.tooltip-text
is hidden by default and appears on hover.
- The
-
CSS Styling
position: relative;
ensures the tooltip appears relative to the text.visibility: hidden;
andopacity: 0;
keep the tooltip hidden until hover.- The tooltip appears above the text using
bottom: 125%;
.
-
Hover Effect
- When the user hovers over
.tooltip
,.tooltip-text
becomes visible. transition: opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;
ensures a smooth fade-in effect.
- When the user hovers over