How to create a Hoverable Dropdown Menu Using HTML and CSS
Step 1: HTML Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Hoverable Dropdown Menu</title>
<meta name="description" content="Learn how to create a hoverable dropdown menu using only HTML and CSS. No JavaScript needed! Step-by-step guide with example code.">
<meta name="keywords" content="HTML CSS dropdown, hoverable dropdown, CSS dropdown menu, navigation menu, dropdown without JavaScript">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Navbar -->
<div class="navbar">
<a href="#">Home</a>
<a href="#">About</a>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropdown-btn">Services â–¼</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Web Development</a>
<a href="#">SEO Optimization</a>
<a href="#">Digital Marketing</a>
</div>
</div>
<a href="#">Contact</a>
</div>
<h2>Hover over the "Services" menu to see the dropdown</h2>
</body>
</html>
Step 2: CSS Code
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
margin: 50px;
background-color: #f4f4f4;
}
/* Navbar styling */
.navbar {
background-color: #333;
padding: 15px;
}
.navbar a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px 20px;
display: inline-block;
}
/* Dropdown container */
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
/* Dropdown button */
.dropdown-btn {
background-color: #333;
color: white;
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
}
/* Dropdown content */
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: white;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
border-radius: 5px;
z-index: 1000;
text-align: left;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: black;
padding: 10px 15px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
transition: background 0.3s;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
/* Show dropdown on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
Explanation
-
Dropdown Structure
- The
.dropdownclass wraps a button (.dropdown-btn) and a hidden.dropdown-content. - The
.dropdown-contentcontains a list of links.
- The
-
CSS Styling
- The
.navbaris styled with a dark background and white text. .dropdown-contentisdisplay: none;by default and appears on hover..dropdown-content ahas padding and a hover effect for a smooth transition.
- The
-
Hover Effect
- The dropdown is displayed when the user hovers over
.dropdown. - The
display: block;inside.dropdown:hover .dropdown-contentmakes it appear.
- The dropdown is displayed when the user hovers over