How to Center a Div Vertically and Horizontally
Centering a <div> both vertically and horizontally is a common requirement in web development. Here are multiple methods to achieve this using CSS.
Step 1: HTML Code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>How to Center a Div Vertically and Horizontally (CSS Methods)</title>
<meta name="description" content="Learn how to center a div both vertically and horizontally using CSS Flexbox, Grid, and traditional methods. Step-by-step guide with code examples.">
<meta name="keywords" content="CSS, HTML, center div, Flexbox, Grid, position absolute, web development, frontend">
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
padding: 50px;
background-color: #f4f4f4;
}
</head>
<body>
<div class="center-flex">
<div>Your content here</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
1. Using Flexbox (Recommended)
.center-flex {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh; /* Full viewport height */
}
2. Using CSS Grid
.center-grid {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
height: 100vh;
}
3. Using Position Absolute & Transform
.center-absolute {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
Conclusion
- Flexbox is the easiest and most flexible method.
- Grid is great for layouts that need centering.
- Position Absolute & Transform works well for absolute positioning.